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Clayton, N.M.,
April 26. – Thomas E. Ketchum, alias “Black Jack,” the
notorious outlaw who had terrorized the people of the Southwest for
the past fifteen years, was hanged here this afternoon for train
robbery. His head was severed from the body by the rope as if by a
guillotine. The execution took place inside a stockade built for the
occasion. One hundred and fifty witnesses were present. When Ketchum
mounted the scaffold at 1:17 P.M. his face was pale, but he
showed no fear. A priest stood at his side. The condemned man
declined to make a speech. He muttered “Good-bye,” then said,
“Please dig my grave very deep,” and as the cap was drawn over
his face he shouted “Let her go!”
Ketchum mailed a
letter to President McKinley this morning, in which he said:
Standing in the
presence of death, where no human aid can reach me, I desire to
communicate to you some facts which may perhaps be the means of
liberating innocent men. There are now three men in Santa Fe
Penitentiary serving sentences for the robbery of the United States
Mail at Stein’s Pass, Arizona, in 1807, viz: Leonard Albertson,
Walter Huffman, and Bill Waterman, and they are as innocent of the
crime as an unborn babe.
The names of the
men who committed the crime are Dave Atkins, Ed Bullen, Will Carver,
Sam Ketchum, Broncho Bill, and myself. I have given to my attorney
in Clayton means by which articles taken in said robbery may be
found where we hid them, and also the names of witnesses who live in
the vicinity who will testify that myself and gang were in that
neighborhood both immediately before and after the robbery. The fact
that these men are innocent and are suffering impels me to make this
confession.
Ketchum spent the
greatest part of the morning in reviewing his past life, during
which he had displayed perfect control of himself, frequently
referring to his expected death in a violent manner. He cursed the
railroad and express companies and the officers who were
instrumental in his conviction, the people of New Mexico in general,
and their laws. He acknowledged that he planned and led his gang in
many robberies accredited to him, including the robbery on the
Colorado Southern, near Folsom. He said he knew who killed young
Herstein at Liberty, Texas, in 1895, but would give no names,
claiming the guilty persons were alive. He also said that he knew
who killed A.B. Powers in Tom Green County, Texas, in 1895, and that
Bud Upshaw, who was accused, had no knowledge of that crime.
The condemned man
declared that he was not the original “Black Jack,” and said
that the outlaw was still alive and enjoying his liberty.
“But he was the
cause of my becoming an outlaw,” said Ketchum. “Lee Dow, the
officer, saw ‘Black Jack” at the Deer Creek tank affair, and in
1897 told me that if I was ever tried for ‘Black Jack’s’
crimes, I would never get free, for I looked too much like him. I
thought if I was going to be hanged for another man’s crimes, I
might as well have some of my own. The real ‘Black Jack’ got the
name because he was very dark, and on the Erie roundup in Arizona
there were two Jacks. They called him ‘Black Jack’ to
distinguish him from the other.
Ketchum
said that Frank Horington, the conductor who shot him, causing him
to lose his right arm, L.C. Fort, a Wells Fargo attorney and W.H.
Reno, the Colorado Southern Railroad Detective, who effected his
capture, will be killed within a year. “I smuggled a letter out of
the prison at Santa Fe,” said he, “ and those three men are
marked.” |