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August 13, 1896 - Bank
of Montpelier Robbery
The motivation behind
the robbery of the Bank of Montpelier was to raise funds for Matt
Warner’s legal troubles. Warner found himself in a mess after getting
involved with a shady mining promoter by the name of E.B. Coleman, an
association that would result in the deaths of two men for which Warner
and his friend Bill Wall were arrested on murder charges. While in jail,
Warner managed to send word to Butch Cassidy explaining his dilemma and
that he was in dire needs of money to hire a lawyer. Cassidy responded by
robbing the bank in Montpelier and sending his personal lawyer, Douglas
Preston, to represent Warner.
Prior to the robbery,
Butch Cassidy, Bub Meeks and Elzy
Lay, using the aliases George Ingerfield,
Willie McGinnis and Marty Makensie respectively, spent some time working a
ranch near Border, Colorado to get a feel of the area. By August 13, 1896
they were ready.
The outlaws arrived at
the bank shortly after three o’clock. While Meeks waited outside with
the horses, Butch and Lay stepped into the bank, pulling bandanas over
their faces as they entered. On duty were E.C. Gray, the cashier, and his
assistant A.N. “Bud” McIntosh. Two Montpelier councilmen, William
Perkins and Ed Hoover, were also inside as customers of the bank when
Cassidy and Lay walked in.
The bandits drew their
guns and ordered everyone against the wall. While one of the robbers
covered the customers and two employees, the other gathered the
cash. They asked McIntosh to give up the rest of the bills, but he claimed
there was no more. The outlaws responded by hitting him in the head with the
butt of a gun, McIntosh reconsidered and gave up the money. While he was
gathering up the funds, McIntosh was able to get a clear view of the
unmasked Meeks waiting outside. This would prove to be the beginning of
the end for Bub Meeks.
Ironically, McIntosh
had a loaded Winchester in the bank that he kept for situations like this,
but ultimately he was too surprised to use it. Adding insult to injury,
the outlaws took the rifle along with stolen currency. Butch covered the
crowd, while Lay went outside to load the horses. Once Lay and the horses
were situated, Cassidy backed out of the bank warning the men inside to
remain silent and not move for ten minutes. Cassidy mounted his horse and
the three men beat a hasty exit out of town.
Once they could no
longer hear the sounds of horses, Gray ran from the bank to sound the
alarm. Bear Lake Deputy Sheriff Fred Cruickshank, at the time working his
regular job at the general store just down the street, answered Gray’s
call. Jumping into action, the unarmed Cruickshank ran from the store and
began to pursue the outlaws via the only transportation available to him;
a bicycle.
Outclassed
as he was, Cruickshank managed to determine the general direction of
the outlaws escape route and pass that information to Bear Lake County
Sheriff M. Jefferson Davis. Along with his deputy, Mike Malone, Davis
wasted no time in gathering a posse and pursuing the outlaws.
Unfortunately for Davis
and Malone, by the time the posse reached Montpelier Canyon many of the
riders had second thoughts. Rather than let the sheriff know this, the
posse slowed their pace until the two lawmen were far enough ahead of them
to retreat without being seen. As they were leaving the canyon the former
posse members heard the sounds of gunfire, which they believed could only
mean the bandits had killed the two lawmen. Upon their arrival back in
town, the posse members informed the town of the lawmen’s fate.
In reality, the
officers realized they were dealing with pros soon after entering the
canyon. Without a posse to back them up, Davis and Malone decided to turn
back as well. While news of their deaths traveled fast, their arrival back
in town didn’t and the following day the officers read about their
tragic fate in the morning paper. Undaunted by the news, Davis and Malone
were able to put together a new, a presumably braver, posse to pursue the
outlaws, but by this time the bandits had too great a lead and the
officers were unable to catch them.
The outlaws got away
with $16,500.00 and were able to retain Preston to defend Warner. Sometime
later Meeks was arrested for another crime and, acting on a hunch, the
arresting officer brought McIntosh to have a look at him. McIntosh was
able to positively identify Meeks and he was sentenced to 35
years in prison. Cassidy and Lay were never brought to justice for the
Montpelier robbery.
A superstitious man, McIntosh
believed bad luck was responsible for the robbery as it took place on the
13th day of the month, 13 minutes after 3 pm, just after he made the 13th
deposit of the day totaling $13.00.
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