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Robert Leroy Parker
(p.2)
It wasn’t long after
Bob left home that he found himself in another brush with the law. By
early summer 1885, Parker had relocated to Telluride,
Colorado. Bob soon
found himself in a dispute with a local rancher over the ownership of
Parker’s horse, Cornish. Parker’s sister, Lula, writes that the
rancher was angry with her brother for not selling the horse to him when Parker
and when Parker left the ranch with Cornish, the rancher promptly filed
theft charges against him. Bob was later apprehended in Montrose County
and placed in jail. His friends in Telluride send word to the Parker
family that their son was in trouble and Maximillian set out for Montrose
County at once. When the elder Parker arrived he found his son sitting in
a jail cell with the door wide open. Maximillian offered to help his son
get out, but the younger Parker refused, stating, “They know I haven’t
taken anything that wasn’t mine, I plan on to stay right here until I
get my horse.” Bob was eventually released and the matter dropped.
After his release,
Parker returned to Telluride where he soon met up with a fellow Utah
cowboy by the name of Matt Warner.
Through Warner, Parker
(henceforth referred to as Butch
Cassidy) was introduced to Tom McCarty, Matt Warner’s brother-in-law and an
experienced cattle rustler. Legend has it that McCarty taught the younger
outlaws the art of robbing trains. On November 3,
1887, an eastbound
Denver & Rio Grande passenger train was robbed near the Gunnison
River. While four men were later arrested and convicted of the crime, many
believe the real culprits were Cassidy, Warner and McCarty.
In 1888, Cassidy and
Warner hired on with the Spectator Ranch owned by Harry B.
Adist. The
ranch was located about forty miles from Telluride,
Colorado. The pair
worked the ranch for about a year before moving on, receiving their choice
of horses from the stock they had broken as a bonus.
On March 30, 1889 a
lone man walked into the First National Bank of Denver carrying what he
claimed to be a vial of nitroglycerin. The man threatened to blow up the
bank unless he his demands were met. The bankers quickly acquiesced to the
man’s orders, handing over $21,000. As he left the bank the robber
handed off the money to an accomplice waiting outside and was never seen from
again. Although they denied it, Tom McCarty and Matt Warner are the
favored suspects in this robbery. Matt Warner’s daughter, Joyce, later
claimed that both her father and Butch Cassidy admitted to her their roles
in the crime.
Two months later on
June 24, 1889, Butch Cassidy, along with Matt Warner and Tom McCarty, returned
to Telluride and robbed the San Miguel Valley
Bank. The outlaws escaped
into Robbers Roost with approximately $20,000. After laying low in the
Roost, the three men set off towards Lander, Wyoming where Cassidy split
with his partners just outside of town. Butch advised the
brothers-in-law not to show their faced in town so soon after a robbery,
but they didn’t listen. As a result McCarty and Warner were spotted by a
posse and again pursued by the law.
Cassidy eventually made
his way to the Brown’s Park area in Utah, hiring on with Herb and
Elizabeth Bassett. Butch quickly became part of the family, possibly
dating one or both of the Bassett daughters – Anne and Josie. A number
of Cassidy's future Wild Bunch partners were known to frequent
Brown’s Park including Elzy Lay and the Sundance
Kid. Matt Warner also
had a ranch on the nearby Diamond Mountain.
From Brown’s Park,
Parker headed north where he met up with Al
Hainer. The two men hit it
off and soon purchased a ranch on Horse Creek, about 75 miles from Lander,
Wyoming. It was here that Cassidy became acquainted with John and Margaret
Simpson and their son, Will. In the years to come Will would have the
unfortunate duty of sending Cassidy to jail over a stolen
horse. The Meeks
family also lived in the area and this is probably when Cassidy first met
Bub Meeks. Cassidy is known to have dated Dora Lamorreaux Robertson and
Mary Boyd during this time period. Boyd would later go on to have a
relationship with William T. Phillips, the man suspected of being Butch
Cassidy.
Hainer and Cassidy
eventually closed up their ranch, selling off the stock and parting ways.
Cassidy headed to Johnson County,
Wyoming. While in Johnson County,
Cassidy rustled horses from the area and sold them in Utah, only to turn
around and steal horses from Utah to sell in the Dakotas. Cassidy
homesteaded property on Blue Creek, eventually controlling over 500 acres
of land. When his reputation became too hot to handle, Cassidy sold the
ranch off to Jim Stubbs and left the area.
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