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Hell's Half Acre by Richard F. Selcer

 

“It’s a cold day when the ‘Half Acre’ doesn’t pan out a cutting or shooting scrape among the male denizens.”
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A haven for gamblers, outlaws and prostitutes, the Hell’s Half Acre guestbook reads like a who’s who of western folklore - the Earp brothers, Doc. Holiday, Bat Masterson, Sam Bass, and of course, the Wild Bunch among others.
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In his book, Hell’s Half Acre: The Life and Legend of a Red Light District, Richard F. Selcer presents a detailed history of the notorious Fort Worth, Texas district.
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Selcer spends a large portion of the book detailing the life of Timothy Isaiah Courtright, a former lawman and longtime resident of Fort Worth. The rise and fall of the man alternately known as Fort Worth’s First Citizen and Fort Worth’s First Gangster neatly parallels that of the Acre.

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Known as “Long Hair Jim,” Courtright served three consecutive terms as marshal beginning in 1876. A gunfighter and gambling man by nature, Courtright enjoyed a closer relationship to the Acre's favorite vice than his bosses would have liked. Sometime after his law enforcement career ended, Courtright began a protection racket under the guise of a detective agency, shaking down local saloon owners and gamblers.

One man who refused to pay Courtright for his "services" was Luke Short, an associate of the Earp's and a respected gunfighter in his own right. Unable to cope with the challenge to his authority, Courtright confronted Short on February 8, 1887.

“Courtright, as was his custom, wore two .45s holstered on his hips. He had never liked the current fashion among so-called gentlemen of wearing their guns hidden. Without any further exchange of words, he reached for one of his six-shooter, but his legendary fast draw failed him. Courtright’s gun cleared its holster before Short got his own piece out, but from that point on it was all Short. One well-regarded historian has claimed that in the process of drawing his pistol, Courtight caught the hammer of the weapon in his watch chain, “giving Short ample time to clear his own weapon and get off the first shot.” Contemporary accounts do no support this theory, but there is no doubt that Short got off the first shot, striking Courtright in the body. He squeezed off four more in quick succession, each staggering the bigger man and knocking him backwards through the shooting gallery doorway. He  fell heavily to the floor, half in and half out the door. The infamous gunfighter had never got off a shot.” (pg. 190)

With Courtright out of the picture, Selcer goes on to chronicle the arrival of Chinese railroad workers to the Acre, and with them the introduction of opium. This latest in a long line of vices proved popular and soon Hell's Half Acre found itself home to a new breed of addict.

Regulated to a single chapter, Hell's Half Acre doesn't offer anything new for aficionados of the Wild Bunch, but the background of the area does make for an interesting read. Selcer does take the time to flesh out some of the auxiliary characters in the Wild Bunch legend - folks like John Swartz, the photographer of the infamous Forth Worth Five photograph, Mary Porter, the Fort Worth madam often confused with San Antonio madam Fannie Porter, along with background information on several of the outlaw's girlfriends.

Wrapping the book up, Selcer includes a whopping 44 pages of endnotes as well as an extensive bibliography and numerous appendixes.

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Hell’s Half Acre: The Life and Legend of a Red Light District is available at Amazon.com

 

 

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